беспорядок
имя существительное хаос; полный беспорядок Например: complete / total / utter chaos — совершенный беспорядок, полный хаос economic chaos — экономический хаос political chaos — политические беспорядки a state of chaos — состояние беспорядка to cause / create chaos — создать беспорядок, создать полный хаос Синоним(ы): disorder
имя существительное математический термин хаос (невозможность при наличии информации об исходных условиях определить, как будет вести себя нелинейная система)
noun Etymology: Latin, from Greek — more at gum 1. obsolete chasm, abyss 2. a. often capitalized a state of things in which chance is supreme; especially the confused unorganized state of primordial matter before the creation of distinct forms — compare cosmos b. the inherent unpredictability in the behavior of a complex natural system (as the atmosphere, boiling water, or the beating heart) 3. a. a state of utter confusion Example: the blackout caused chaos throughout the city b. a confused mass or mixture Example: a chaos of television antennas • chaotic adjective • chaotically adverb
A property of some non-linear dynamic systems which exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions. This means that there are initial states which evolve within some finite time to states whose separation in one or more dimensions of state space depends, in an average sense, exponentially on their initial separation. Such systems may still be completely deterministic in that any future state of the system depends only on the initial conditions and the equations describing the change of the system with time. It may, however, require arbitrarily high precision to actually calculate a future state to within some finite precision. Fixed precision floating-point arithmetic, as used by most computers, may actually introduce chaotic dependence on initial conditions due to the accumulation of rounding errors (which constitutes a non-linear system).