[вычислительная техника] чистка памяти, [профессиональное выражение] сбор мусора
[информатика и компьютерные технологии]; то же, что и GC - сборка мусора (удаление ненужных данных и переупорядочение блоков динамически распределяемой памяти, необходимой для дальнейшей работы)
= GC "сборка мусора" выполняемая во время исполнения программы операция удаления ненужных данных и переупорядочения (объединения в более крупные) блоков динамически распределяемой памяти, необходимой для дальнейшей работы. Запускается, когда объём свободной памяти становится меньше заранее опредёленного. Освобождённая память возвращается в пул свободной (доступной для распределения) памяти Смотри также: defragmentation, fragmentation, Lisp, memory leak, reference counting, run-time system, virtual memory
(GC) The process by which dynamically allocated storage is reclaimed during the execution of a program. The term usually refers to automatic periodic storage reclamation by the garbage collector (part of the run-time system), as opposed to explicit code to free specific blocks of memory. Automatic garbage collection is usually triggered during memory allocation when the amount free memory falls below some threshold or after a certain number of allocations. Normal execution is suspended and the garbage collector is run. There are many variations on this basic scheme. Languages like Lisp represent expressions as graphs built from cells which contain pointers and data. These languages use automatic dynamic storage allocation to build expressions. During the evaluation of an expression it is necessary to reclaim space which is used by subexpressions but which is no longer pointed to by anything. This reclaimed memory is returned to the free memory pool for subsequent reallocation. Without garbage collection the program's memory requirements would increase monotonically throughout execution, possibly exceeding system limits on virtual memory size. The three main methods are mark-sweep garbage collection, reference counting and copying garbage collection. See also the AI koan about garbage collection.