1) основной 2) фундаментальный
сокращение от beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code язык (программирования) БЕЙСИК
прилагательное 1) составляющий основу, сущность, фундаментальный; базисный, главный, основной Например: basic need — основная, главная потребность Синоним(ы): fundamental, ultimate Антоним(ы): marginal, peripheral, provisional, irrelevant, trivial 2) [химия] основный
Бейсик процедурный ЯВУ. Разработан в 1964 г. Джоном Кемени и Томасом Курцем (John G. Kemeny & Thomas E. Kurtz) из Дартмутского колледжа (Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, USA). Первоначально язык реализовывался в виде интерпретаторов, что существенно облегчало программирование и особенно отладку программ. В настоящее время существуют также и компиляторы с этого языка. Бейсик хорошо подходил для первых микрокомпьютеров, имевших всего 4 или 8 Кбайт ОЗУ. Название происходит от Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. (Диалекты: Basica (IBM), GW-Basic (название от Gee Whiz), MSX-Basic, Turbo-Basic (Borland), Quick-Basic (Microsoft), XYBasic, QBasic, CBasic, Basic-80, 86 и 87Basic/387Basic (MicroWay) и т. д.). В основе ANSI-стандарта - True BASIC Смотри также: high-level language, interpretive language, programming language Например: "I added a few commands to the Basic interpreter that came with the machine" (Linus Torvalds) Я добавил несколько команд в интерпретатор Бейсика, который прилагался к машине
имя прилагательное 1) общая лексика основной, главный Синоним(ы): major, main, primary 2) общеэкономический термин основной, базовый, исходный, базисный (исходное значение какой-либо ставки, относительно которого затем расчитываются различные надбавки или вычеты) Например: basic salary — основной [базовый] оклад basic price — базовая [базисная] цена Синоним(ы): base
noun Etymology: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code a simplified high-level language for programming a computer
I. adjective 1. a. of, relating to, or forming the base or essence; fundamental Example: basic truths b. concerned with fundamental scientific principles; not applied Example: basic research 2. constituting or serving as the basis or starting point Example: a basic set of tools 3. a. of, relating to, containing, or having the character of a chemical base b. having an alkaline reaction 4. containing relatively little silica Example: basic rocks 5. relating to, made by, used in, or being a process of making steel done in a furnace lined with basic material and under basic slag • basicity noun II. noun 1. something that is basic; fundamental Example: get back to basics 2. basic training
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. A simple language originally designed for ease of programming by students and beginners. Many dialects exist, and BASIC is popular on microcomputers with sound and graphics support. Most micro versions are interactive and interpreted. BASIC has become the leading cause of brain-damage in proto-hackers. This is another case (like Pascal) of the cascading lossage that happens when a language deliberately designed as an educational toy gets taken too seriously. A novice can write short BASIC programs (on the order of 10-20 lines) very easily; writing anything longer is painful and encourages bad habits that will make it harder to use more powerful languages. This wouldn't be so bad if historical accidents hadn't made BASIC so common on low-end micros. As it is, it ruins thousands of potential wizards a year. Originally, all references to code, both GOTO and GOSUB (subroutine call) referred to the destination by its line number. This allowed for very simple editing in the days before text editors were considered essential. Just typing the line number deleted the line and to edit a line you just typed the new line with the same number. Programs were typically numbered in steps of ten to allow for insertions. Later versions, such as BASIC V, allow GOTO-less structured programming with named procedures and functions, IF-THEN-ELSE-ENDIF constructs and WHILE loops etc. Early BASICs had no graphic operations except with graphic characters. In the 1970s BASIC interpreters became standard features in mainframes and minicomputers. Some versions included matrix operations as language primitives. See also ANSI Minimal BASIC, bournebasic, bwBASIC, ubasic, Visual Basic.