имя существительное моральное состояние; боевой дух Например: to boost / lift / raise morale — поднимать боевой дух to destroy / undermine morale — подрывать боевой дух high morale — высокий боевой дух low morale — неустойчивый моральный, боевой дух national morale — национальное самосознание
noun Etymology: in sense 1, from French, from feminine of moral, adjective; in other senses, modification of French moral morale, from moral, adjective 1. moral principles, teachings, or conduct 2. a. the mental and emotional condition (as of enthusiasm, confidence, or loyalty) of an individual or group with regard to the function or tasks at hand b. a sense of common purpose with respect to a group; esprit de corps 3. the level of individual psychological well-being based on such factors as a sense of purpose and confidence in the future