1) геодезический знак 2) памятник
имя существительное памятник; монумент Например: to build / erect a monument — воздвигнуть памятник ancient monument — древний памятник literary monument — литературный памятник national monument — национальный памятник the Monument — колонна в Лондоне в память пожара 1666 г. Синоним(ы): memorial, tombstone
noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin monumentum, literally, memorial, from monēre to remind — more at mind 1. obsolete a burial vault; sepulchre 2. a written legal document or record; treatise 3. a. (1) a lasting evidence, reminder, or example of someone or something notable or great (2) a distinguished person b. a memorial stone or a building erected in remembrance of a person or event 4. archaic an identifying mark; evidence; also portent, sign 5. obsolete a carved statue; effigy 6. a boundary or position marker (as a stone) 7. national monument 8. a written tribute