имя существительное субсидия, дотация, субвенция Например: federal subvention — федеральная субсидия (штатам)
noun Etymology: Middle English subvencion, from Middle French and Late Latin; Middle French subvenciȯn, from Late Latin subvention-, subventio assistance, from Latin subvenire to come up, come to the rescue, from sub- up + venire to come — more at sub-, come the provision of assistance or financial support: as a. endowment b. a subsidy from a government or foundation • subventionary adjective